Review 2018
From the library

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy ameliorates pathophysiology of 3xTg-AD mouse model by attenuating neuroinflammation

Shapira et al.

Neurobiology of Aging 2 ATA 60 sessions
Plain English

This preclinical study in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease showed something striking: HBOT reduced amyloid plaque burden and improved cognition. While preclinical work doesn't guarantee human results, it provides mechanistic support for the larger HBOT-and-cognitive-aging picture. The same Israeli group has subsequently shown cognitive improvements in healthy older adults via the Hadanny 2020 randomized controlled trial.

Key findings

What the trial documented.

  • In mouse models of Alzheimer's, HBOT reduced amyloid burden and tau hyperphosphorylation
  • Improved cognitive performance in maze tests
  • Reduced neuroinflammation and microglial activation

This is preclinical (animal-model) research, and we flag that clearly: it provides mechanistic support for the cognitive-aging picture, but does not by itself say anything definitive about people with Alzheimer’s disease.

What the study looked at

Old triple-transgenic (3xTg-AD) mice and non-transgenic controls were exposed to HBOT, followed by behavioral, histological, and biochemical analyses of brain tissue.

What it found

The authors reported that HBOT attenuated neuroinflammatory processes — reducing astrogliosis, microgliosis, and pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNFα) — and was associated with reduced amyloid pathology and improved behavior in the model.

How strong is the evidence?

Preclinical mouse-model evidence only. It is mechanistically supportive and helps motivate human trials, but it is several steps removed from clinical proof in Alzheimer’s patients.

Related on Saturate

See our evidence overview of HBOT and cognitive performance.

Source

Shapira R, et al. (2018). Hyperbaric oxygen therapy ameliorates pathophysiology of 3xTg-AD mouse model by attenuating neuroinflammation. Neurobiology of Aging. doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.10.007 · PubMed

This content is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy carries genuine clinical risks; consult a qualified clinician. Read our full medical disclaimer.

Protocol used

2.0 ATA, 100% oxygen, 60-minute sessions, 5 days/week for 60 sessions (mouse model)

Full citation

Shapira et al.. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy ameliorates pathophysiology of 3xTg-AD mouse model by attenuating neuroinflammation. Neurobiology of Aging. 2018.

Medical disclaimer

This content is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy carries genuine clinical risks; consult a qualified clinician before starting any protocol. Full disclaimer →